If you have an interest in engineering, especially computers and programming, you may have come across these two courses- CSE (Computer Science & Engineering) and IT (Information Technology).
Now, you must be wondering, “Wait... Aren’t they the same thing? What’s the difference?”
Well, hopefully, this article will clear the confusion between the two, and help you decide which one you wish to pursue.
Main Difference:
The primary difference between the two is that IT is more application based, more centred on the use of computers and other communication devices to store, manipulate, transmit and receive data.
On the other hand, CSE covers the computers themselves. It involves the groundwork for computers, from designing processors to writing the actual software for their working.
Simply put, Computer Science is the designing and running of computers, whereas Information Technology is the utilization of the computers for programmes. CSE is basic science while IT is applied science.
Difference in Courses:
The following table shows what you would learn in each course.
|
CSE |
IT |
|
Algorithms and Data Structure
|
Computer Communications and Networking
|
|
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
|
Database Systems
|
|
Database and Information Retrieval
|
Data Structures and Algorithms
|
|
Human-Computer Communication
|
Database Systems |
|
Numerical and Symbolic Computation
|
Internet Technologies and Applications |
|
Operating Systems
|
Software Engineering |
|
Programming Languages
|
Microprocessors and Interfacing |
|
Software Methodology and Engineering
|
|
Skills Required:
The following skills are essential for each field.
|
CSE |
IT |
|
1. A good grasp of Mathematical concepts |
1. Understanding of basic hardware components and terminology |
|
2. Good communication skills |
2. Proficiency in using productivity software, such as Microsoft Office |
|
3. Patience. A lot of patience. |
3. Logical thinking |
|
4. Strong analytical skills |
4. Understanding of transfer protocols and usage of SSH |
|
5. Ability to think logically. |
5. Knowledge of how to connect to the internet and use a web browser |
|
6. A love for technology |
6. Knowledge of common file extensions |
Careers:
A CSE professional can work as a:
- Data Analyst
- Software Developer
- Software Engineer
- Client-Server Systems Managers
- Junior Programmer
- Junior Network Administrator
After their 10+2 in science, and completing their Bachelor’s in Technology
Organizations like IBM, Intel, Infosys, Wipro and HP are places where a CSE professional could seek employment.
IT specialists are required in almost all fields, from Finance and the Arts to Medicine and Defence.
Many IT firms, such as Infosys, TCS, Wipro, Accenture, HCL and Infotech hire IT professionals.
BSNL, ISRO, CDIT and CDAC are some leading public sector firms which hire IT specialists.
Higher Studies:
Those who have completed their Bachelor’s in either IT and CSE can pursue higher studies in the following courses:
- Masters in Technology
- Masters in Engineering
- Masters in Science
- Masters in Business Administrations
- M.Phil
- Ph.D
The Short Version:
Someone who pursues Computer Science Engineering would be learning about building computers, and making them work. They could seek employment at companies such as IBM, Infosys, Intel and WIPRO.
An IT student, on the other hand, would learn about creating, customizing and maintaining a network of computers. They could seek employment in companies such as TCS, Accenture, BSNL, ISRO and HCL.
The choice of subject, in the end, really comes down to you, and where your interests and skills lie.
Frequently Asked Questions
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